Nathaniel Hawthorne (From The American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining
Knowledge. August, 1836, p. 508).
Edward Drinker
This person was born in 1680, on the spot where Philadelphia now stands: and
died in 1782. Few men have seen greater changes in their travels far and wide,
than Edward Drinker, during the century which he spent on his native soil. 'He
saw the same spot of earth,' observes one who knew him, 'covered with woods
and bushes, the haunt of wild beasts and birds of prey, afterwards become the
seat of a great city, not only the first in wealth and arts in America, but
equalled by few in Europe. He saw great and regular streets, where he had often
pursued hares and wild rabbits. He saw fine churches rise upon morasses, where
he used to hear nothing but the croaking of frogs; great wharves and warehouses,
where he had so often seen the Indian savages draw fish from the river; and
that river afterwards full of great ships from all parts of the world, which,
in his youth, had nothing bigger than an Indian canoe. And on the spot where
he had gathered berries, he saw the City Hall erected, and that hall filled
with legislators, astonishing the world with their wisdom and virtue!' When
the hoary patriarch had seen all this, he must have felt as if he had more than
one century on his shoulders; or perhaps these changes appeared dreamy and unsubstantial,
like the scenery of a theatre, which shifts many times in an hour or two. 77
The American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge. May 1836,
pp. 395-97.
77. Here seems to be a Source and a forestudy for the idea underlying the sketch
"Main Street" ( 1849) .
Edward Drinker (1680-1782) went from Philadelphia, his birthplace, to Boston
to live at the age of twelve and in 1745 returned to Philadelphia to remain
the rest of his life. .'He was four times married, and had 18 children, all
by his first wife, and before his death he had a grandchild born to one of his
grandchildren, being the fifth in succession from himself. He retained all his
facuities to the last. ...His memory continued so perfect that he could relate
the minutest events in his Youth, and never repeated them twice to the same
company. He had the unusual happiness of seeing a place of desolation, the lurking
Spot of wild beasts and birds of prey, converted to a handsome, populous, and
flourishing city, and after living under seven sovereigns, and beholding the
great Penn establish his treaty with the Indians, and the congress sign their
alliance with France, he hailed the day which made America a free independent
republic" (I. L. Blake, A General Biographical Dictionary, New
York, 1839, second ed., p. 290).